XORIJ MAMLAKATLARINING IQTISODIYOTNI UGLERODSIZLASHTIRISH STRATEGIYALARI: O‘ZBEKISTON UCHUN TAKLIFLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17812962Ключевые слова:
uglerodsizlantirish, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, uglerod intensivligi, energiya subsidiyalari, uglerod narxlash, emissiya savdo tizimi.Аннотация
Mazkur maqola O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotini uglerodsizlantirish jarayonidagi dolzarb masalalarni tahlil qiladi
hamda ilg‘or xorijiy tajriba asosida amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqadi. Tadqiqotda mamlakatning yuqori uglerod intensivligi,
tabiiy gazga nisbatan qaramligi, qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘ilarni subsidiyalashning davomiyligi va uglerod solig‘i
mexanizmining mavjud emasligi kabi asosiy to‘siqlar o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, rivojlangan davlatlar qo‘llayotgan samarali
strategiyalar tizimli tahlil qilinib, ularning barqaror moliyaviy vositalarga – uglerod narxlash tizimi, yashil obligatsiyalar va
emissiya savdo mexanizmlariga tayanganligi aniqlanadi. O‘zbekiston uchun energiya subsidiyalarini bosqichma-bosqich
isloh qilish, qayta tiklanadigan energiya bozorini soliq rag‘batlari orqali kengaytirish, dastlab uglerod birliklari savdosini,
keyinchalik esa uglerod solig‘ini joriy etish orqali moliyaviy asoslangan milliy strategiyani shakllantirish zarurligi asoslab
beriladi.
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