KICHIK KORXONALARNING INNOVATSION FAOLLIGI VA RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGI: RIVOJLANAYOTGAN IQTISODIYOTLAR MISOLIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18074909Keywords:
small enterprises, innovation activities, competitiveness, developing economies, enterprise capacity, Global Innovation Index, sectors, productivityAbstract
Kichik korxonalar rivojlanayotgan iqtisodiyotlarda bandlikning katta qismini tashkil etgani sababli iqtisodiy
tuzilmalarning transformatsiyasida markaziy o‘rin tutadi. Biroq ular ko‘pincha innovatsion harakatlarni barqaror raqobat
ustunligiga aylantirishda qiyinchiliklarga duch keladi. Global Innovatsiya Indeksi bo‘yicha qiyosiy natijalar Hindiston,
Vetnam, Turkiya, O‘zbekiston va Keniya kabi rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda innovatsion kuchli jihatlar mavjudligini,
biroq institutlar, moliyalashtirish va firma darajasida salohiyatni jamg‘arish bilan bog‘liq to‘siqlar saqlanib qolayotganini
ko‘rsatadi. Mazkur maqolada ushbu xulosalar kichik korxonalar strategiyasi (innovatsion faoliyat portfeli, tarmoqlangan
o‘rganish, raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etish) hamda davlat siyosati (salohiyatni rivojlantirish vositalari, innovatsion
xizmatlar va bozorni shakllantiruvchi davlat xaridlari) uchun amaliy tavsiyalarga aylantiriladi.
References
1. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). (2024). Global Innovation Index 2024: Executive summary. Geneva:
WIPO. https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2024/
2. Cirera, X., & Maloney, W. F. (2017). The innovation paradox: Developing-country capabilities and the unrealized promise
of technological catch-up. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28341
3. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. https://
www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674879904
4. Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.
https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
5. Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management
Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z
6. OECD. (2023). OECD SME and entrepreneurship outlook 2023. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/sme/
oecd-sme-and-entrepreneurship-outlook-2023/
7. Clemente-Almendros, J. A., et al. (2025). Emerging countries could be different for MSMEs: Digital strategic orientation
and performance through innovation and environmental practices. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. https://www.
sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-innovation-and-knowledge
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.