YASHIL IQTISODIY TRANSFORMATSIYA JARAYONIDA SOLIQ MEXANIZMLARINI MODERNIZATSIYA QILISHNING IQTISODIY AHAMIYATI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18484933Keywords:
yashil iqtisodiyot, soliq siyosati, ekologik soliqlar, karbon yig‘imi, fiskal diversifikatsiya, barqaror rivojlanish, yashil transformatsiya, energiya tejamkorlik.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada yashil iqtisodiy transformatsiya jarayonida soliq mexanizmlarini modernizatsiya qilishning
iqtisodiy ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Global iqlim o‘zgarishi sharoitida ekologik soliqlar, karbon yig‘imlari, subsidiyalarni qayta
yo‘naltirish va “ifloslantiruvchi to‘laydi” tamoyiliga asoslangan fiskal modelning joriy etilishi davlatlar iqtisodiy barqarorligini
ta’minlashning muhim omili sifatida ko‘riladi. Soliq siyosatini diversifikatsiya qilish energiya tejamkor texnologiyalarni
keng joriy etish, korxonalarni ekologik modernizatsiyaga rag‘batlantirish hamda xalqaro yashil moliya bozorlariga
integratsiyalashuv darajasini oshirishga xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqotda xalqaro tashkilotlar — IEA, IMF, OECD, WB kabi
institutlarning dolzarb hisobotlari tahlili asosida yashil soliq islohotlarining iqtisodiy samaradorligi asoslab beriladi
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