Yuridik shaxslar birlashuvi orqali amalga oshiriladigan xufyona soliqdan qochish sxemalarini moliyaviy instrumentlar bilan bartaraf etish yo‘llari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16946512Keywords:
soliqdan qochish, yuridik shaxslar birlashuvi, moliyaviy instrumentlar, QQS, AOS, avtokameral tahlil, soliq xavfi, statistik tahlil, regression modellar, xufyona iqtisodiyoti, soliq stavkasiAbstract
Mazkur maqola O‘zbekiston Respublikasida yuridik shaxslar birlashuvi orqali amalga oshiriladigan xufyona
soliqdan qochish sxemalarini batafsil tahlil qiladi. Unda soliq to‘lovlaridan qochishning ikkita asosiy mexanizmi – tovar
aylanmasi orqali soliq bazasini kamaytirish va birlashuvlar orqali xufyona faoliyatni yashirishga e’tibor qaratiladi.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasida yuridik shaxslar birlashuvi orqali amalga oshiriladigan xufyona soliqdan qochish sxemalarining
iqtisodiy barqarorlikka ta’siri chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Soliq bazasini kamaytirish va moliyaviy oqimlarni yashirish orqali
amalga oshiriladigan bu sxemalar regressiya tahlili yordamida statistik asosda baholanadi. Yuridik shaxslar birlashuvi
orqali amalga oshiriladigan xufyona soliqdan qochish sxemalarini moliyaviy instrumentlar bilan bartaraf etish uchun taklif
va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
References
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Soliq kodeksi. 30.10.2019-yil. https://lex.uz/docs/-4674902
2. 2017-yil 9-fevral kunidagi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining “O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining
“Tadbirkorlik subyektlarini davlat ro‘yxatidan o‘tkazish va hisobga qo‘yish tizimini takomillashtirish to‘g‘risida” 2016-yil
28-oktabrdagi PQ-2646-son qarorini amalga oshirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi 66-son qarori. https://lex.uz/ru/docs/-
3111347
3. 2021-yil 7-yanvar kunidagi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining “Soliq xavfini boshqarish, soliq xavfi
mavjud soliq to‘lovchilarni (soliq agentlarini) aniqlash va soliq tekshiruvlarini tashkil etish va o‘tkazish to‘g‘risida”gi
1-son qarori. https://lex.uz/docs/-5206072
4. Alstadsæter, A., Godar, S., Nicolaides, P., & Zucman, G. (2023). Global tax evasion report 2024 (J. E. Stiglitz, Foreword).
EU Tax Observatory. https://www.taxobservatory.eu/www-site/uploads/2023/10/global_tax_evasion_report _24.pdf
5. Rankin, J. 2013, February 21. Russia loses £52bn a year in tax evasion and illegal transfers, says bank head. The
Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/ world/2013/feb/21/russia-loses-52-billion-tax-evasion
6. Tax Justice Network. 2024. The state of tax justice 2024. https://taxjustice.net/reports/the-state-of-tax-justice-2024/
7. Daryo.uz. 2024, September 16. Nearly 400 Uzbek companies hide $455mn in taxes - Tax Committee. https://daryo.uz/
en/2024/09/16/nearly-400-uzbek-companies-hide-455mn-in-taxes-tax-committee
8. Tax Justice Network. Uzbekistan. https://taxjustice.net/country-profiles/ uzbekistan/
9. Deloitte. 2024, April 12. Tax News & Views. https://dhub.deloitte.com/ Newsletters/Tax/2024/TNV/240412_4.html
10. OECD. Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS). https://www.oecd.org/ en/topics/policy-issues/base-erosion-and-profitshifting-
beps.html
11. OECD. 2023, June 9. Uzbekistan joins the Inclusive Framework on BEPS and participates in the agreement to address
the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy. https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/ announcements/
2023/06/uzbekistan-joins-the-inclusive-framework-on-beps-and-participates-in-the-agreement-to-address-the-taxchallenges-
arising-from-the-digitalisation-of-the-economy.html
12. Tax Justice Network. 2024, November 19. World losing half a trillion to tax abuse, largely due to 8 countries blocking
UN tax reform, annual report finds. https://taxjustice.net/press/world-losing-half-a-trillion-to-tax-abuse-largely-due-to-8-
countries-blocking-un-tax-reform-annual-report-finds/
13. Transparency International Georgia. 2021, June 29. Offshore companies in Georgia: Business interests and corruption
risks. https://transparency.ge/en/blog/ offshore-companies-georgia-business-interests-and-corruption-risks
14. Genius Journals. 2024. Analysis of tax administration of large taxpayers in Uzbekistan for 2024. https://geniusjournals.
org/index.php/erb/article/download/ 6766/5619/6638
15. Nairametrics. 2019, October 23. Nigeria is losing $15 billion to tax evasion, FIRS boss reveals. https://nairametrics.
com/2019/10/23/nigeria-is-losing-15-billion-to-tax-evasion-firs-boss-reveals/
16. OECD. 2023, June 9. Uzbekistan joins the Inclusive Framework on BEPS and participates in the agreement to address
the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy. https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/announcements/
2023/06/uzbekistan-joins-the-inclusive-framework-on-beps-and-participates-in-the-agreement-to-address-the-taxchallenges-
arising-from-the-digitalisation-of-the-economy.html
17. Statistics Agency of Uzbekistan. 2024, August 19. The shadow economy in Uzbekistan: An assessment of its size.
18. Tax Justice Network. 2024. State of Tax Justice 2024. https://taxjustice.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/State-of-Tax-
Justice-2024-English-Tax-Justice-Network.pdf
19. Deloitte. 2023. International tax Uzbekistan highlights 2023. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/
Documents/Tax/dttl-tax-uzbekistanhighlights-2023.pdf
20. Abdurahmanov, A. A. . Issues of preventing tax evasion by legal entities and individuals. Inovatus Journal, 1(1), 45–60.
2024
21. Clifford, S. 2017. Taxing multinationals beyond borders: Financial and locational responses to CFC rules. Journal of
Public Economics, 173, 44–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.02.001
22. Duarte, D. 2018. Corporate tax avoidance and profitability followed by mergers and acquisitions. Virtus Interpress
Journal, 15(2), 112–130.
23. Erkaboev, A. 2016. Tax evasion by small and micro sized enterprises (SMEs) in Uzbekistan [Doctoral dissertation,
University of Hull]. Hull Repository.
24. Hu, J. 2023. How does the market for corporate control impact tax avoidance? Evidence from international M&A laws.
Review of Accounting Studies, 28(1), 45–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-021-09617-9
25. Kuiper, W. 1996. 6th East-West Tax Conference, Budapest: Proceedings. HeinOnline.
26. Marlina, N. 2023. Tax management strategies in mergers and acquisitions: Case studies in the financial industry.
Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(4), 567–589.
27. Meier, J. M. 2020. Tax avoidance through cross-border mergers and acquisitions [Working paper]. SSRN Electronic
Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.3475892
28. Ponomareva, K. 2020. Country note: Legal framework of direct taxation in the Eurasian Economic Union: Specific ways
of harmonization and comparison with existing European models. Intertax, 48(6/7), 567–578.
29. Summers, V. 2000. Tax policy for Russia (IMF Working Paper No. 00/64). International Monetary Fund.
30. Turayev, B. X. 2023. The ways to prevent intentional tax evasion. International Journal of Management and Marketing,
12(3), 234–250.
31. Xudayberdiev, X. 2025. Analyse tax evasion system and administrative legal measures. InLibrary Journal, 15(1), 78–95.
32. Zhang, L. 2023. Alternative corporate governance: Does tax enforcement improve the performance of mergers and
acquisitions in China? Corporate Governance: An International Review, 31(4), 456–478. https://doi.org/10.1111/
corg.12456
33. Zhuravleva, I. 2022. Actual problems and analysis of anti-avoidance tax measures in post-Soviet countries in the
context of digitalization of the economy. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, 145–162. https://doi.org/
10.1007/978-3-030-93840-6_12
34. Statistics Agency of Uzbekistan. Offenses. https://stat.uz/files/482/choraklik-natijalar-yanvarmart2024en/
3817/17OFFENSES.pdf
35. Gazeta.uz. 2025, July 31. Shadow economy in Uzbekistan decreases to 8% of GDP in first year-half. https://www.
gazeta.uz/en/2025/07/31/unobserved-economy/
36. OECD & UNDP. 2025. Tax Inspectors Without Borders: Ten years of hands-on assistance for developing countries.
37. ACOPEN. 2025, January 3. Shadow economy in Uzbekistan: National trends and international perspectives. https://
acopen.umsida.ac.id/index.php/ acopen/article/view/10548/2495
38. Nile Post. 2024, October 9. URA in Shs230bn Tax Evasion Scandal. https://nilepost.co.ug/
Impact%2520Sales%2520Uganda%2520Ltd/220540/ura-in-shs230bn-tax-evasion-scandal
39. Kun.uz. 2025, February 10. Uzbekistan’s GDP reached $115 billion in 2024. https://kun.uz/en/news/2025/02/10/
uzbekistans-gdp-reached-115-billion-in-2024
40. The Cable. 2025, July 22. Nigeria loses billions to tax evasion by multinationals, says Zacch Adedeji. https://www.
thecable.ng/nigeria-loses-billions-to-tax-evasion-by-multinationals-says-zacch-adedeji/
41. PwC. 2024. Global Economic Crime Survey 2024. https://www.pwc. com/gx/en/services/forensics/economic-crimesurvey.
html
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.