Tabiiy va sun’iy tolalarning ekologik ta’siri va yashil ishlab chiqarish texnologiyalariga o‘tish bosqichlari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15294271Keywords:
tabiiy tolalar, sun’iy tolalar, ekologik ta’sir, LCA, yashil texnologiya, chiqindi, qayta ishlash, barqaror ishlab chiqarish.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada tabiiy va sun’iy tolalarning ekologik ta’siri hayot aylanishi tahlili (LCA) asosida o‘rganilgan.
Xomashyo yetishtirishdan to chiqindiga aylanishgacha bo‘lgan bosqichlar bo‘yicha ularning resurs sarfi, chiqindi hajmi va
toksiklik darajasi tahlil qilindi. Tabiiy tolalarning biologik parchalanish imkoniyati va sun’iy tolalarning texnologik ustunliklari
o‘zaro solishtirildi. Yashil ishlab chiqarish texnologiyalariga bosqichma-bosqich o‘tish imkoniyatlari aniqlanib, ekologik
xavflarni kamaytirish bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqildi. Tadqiqot sanoatda barqarorlikka erishish uchun ilmiy asoslangan
yondashuv zarurligini tasdiqlaydi.
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