Challenges and opportunities in implementing green economy indicators in uzbekistan’s industrial sector under the fourth industrial revolution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15199254Keywords:
Green economy, Industry 4.0, Digital transformation, Energy efficiency, Sustainability indicators, Industrial modernization, Uzbekistan, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Greenhouse gas emissions, Environmental performance.Abstract
This study explores the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing green economy indicators
in Uzbekistan’s industrial sector amidst the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0). Uzbekistan is undertaking parallel
transformations digital modernization and transitioning to a green economy aiming to achieve ambitious national targets,
including significant reductions in energy intensity and greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Using qualitative analysis
of policy documents, industrial case studies, and international best practices, the research identifies key barriers such
as outdated infrastructure, insufficient digital readiness, institutional and regulatory weaknesses, high investment
requirements, and skills shortages. Nevertheless, substantial opportunities exist, including leveraging digital technologies
like IoT, AI, automation, and big data analytics to significantly enhance energy efficiency, resource productivity, and
environmental performance across industrial sectors such as oil and gas, metallurgy, and chemicals. Recommendations
include strengthening institutional coordination, developing tailored regulatory incentives, scaling Industry 4.0 pilot projects,
building human capital, and securing innovative financing. The analysis underscores that integrating digitalization and
green industrial strategies can generate substantial economic, environmental, and social benefits, positioning Uzbekistan
as a regional exemplar in sustainable industrial growth.
References
Uzbekistan Presidential Resolution No. PP-4477 (2019) – “On the Strategy for transition to a Green Economy 2019–
”;
Mirziyoyev, Sh. M. (2019). On measures to implement the reforms for transition to a green economy by 2030 (Decree
PQ-4477) – sets national green economy objectives;
Presidential Resolution No. PP-436 (Dec 2, 2022) – On measures to increase the effectiveness of reforms aimed at the
transition to a “green” economy by 2030;
Sachs, J. D. (2015). The Age of Sustainable Development. Columbia University Press.
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United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable
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Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A New Sustainability
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World Bank (2023). Uzbekistan’s Green Leap – Highlights Uzbekistan’s goal to cut GHG emissions per GDP by 35%
by 2030 and improve resource efficiency;
The Asia Today (2024). Transition to a Green Economy in Uzbekistan: Strategies and Challenges – Notes target
of 20% energy intensity reduction by 2026 and the need for infrastructure modernization, tech advancement, and
legislative refinement;
Global CIO (2023). Digital Transformation of Uzbekistan’s Industry – Reports presidential goal to fully digitize processes
in oil, gas, chemical, metallurgical industries; examples of Industry 4.0 tech adoption (Big Data, IoT, AI, etc.) in oil & gas,
mining (AMMC’s digital roadmap, 16.8k tons fuel saved), automotive and chemical sectors modernization.
DAAAM Intl. Symposium (2018). Energy Management in Industry 4.0 Ecosystem – Gives examples of energy efficiency
gains from Industry 4.0: Daimler Germany 30% improvement in robot energy efficiency; Canadian firm 15% energy
reduction via IoT monitoring ().
UNIDO (n.d.). Industry 4.0 – Entering a New Digital Era – States that Industry 4.0 makes factories more efficient and
less wasteful, and “accelerates the deployment of renewable energy in manufacturing”, but also brings challenges for
developing countries (need for inclusive and sustainable approach).
OECD / EU (2021). Twin Transition – Shaping Europe’s Digital Future – Emphasizes that digital and green transitions
are twin challenges that must be pursued together, and digital tech can help reduce carbon footprint.
Enerdata (2023). Uzbekistan Energy Profile – Notes that Uzbekistan’s energy intensity is among the highest in the
world but is falling rapidly (–6.5%/yr since 2000), highlighting the challenge and potential of efficiency improvements.
GIZ/World Bank project briefs (2023) – Mention €12 million for green industrial projects and World Bank’s $46.2 million
iCRAFT project to reduce GHG emissions via policy reforms, illustrating international support.
Central Asian Journal of Economics and Management (2023) – Discusses Uzbekistan’s COP26 pledge of 35% GHG
intensity reduction by 2030 () as a continuation of green economy efforts.
Additional references from UNDP, UNECE, ADB reports on Uzbekistan’s green growth and digital transformation
were consulted to inform analysis (e.g., UNDP 2020 Green Recovery in Uzbekistan, ADB 2022 Harnessing 4IR for
Sustainable Development).
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